Interpreting A Treatise Concerning The Principles Of...

Coursework 1: Reading a text 1. Interpreting ‘’A TREATISE CONCERNING THE PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE’’-GEORGE BERKELEY I am referring to the human knowledge as ideas, either gained through our senses (sight, taste, smell, touch and hearing), or by the operations of the mind, or as a combination of these two types with the intervention of memory and imagination. We can say that a collection of our senses creates ideas, and a collection of ideas constitutes an object. For instance, if we are thinking about a red-yellowish, round, sweet-sour and succulent object we might constitute the idea of an apple as one might perceive it. Therefore, we can say that our minds perceive these ideas as objects through complex sensations, and not the material representation of them, and a particular object arouses a specific set of emotions upon human beings. But for the idea, in order to be perceived, there needs to be a perceiver, perhaps the mind, soul or spirit, which validates the existence of the idea by sensing it, being the source of our reality. If there wasn’t any entity to perceive an idea, then it would not exist. If we consider the mind as the creator of what we name reality, then we can attribute to the object the ability to be perceived, and therefore to exist. There is no evidence of a material world, however I will not deny the existence of a world independent of us, all I claim is that there is no such a place outside the mind. As when we talk about objects we are talkingShow MoreRelated Interpreting The French Revolution Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pagesassault on Versailles as well as the use of the guillotine defined the spirit and historical meaning of the French Revolution. Due to the significance of the tumultuous political and social overhaul that took place, many stances have been taken on interpreting the revolution. The ideas formed regarding the interpretation of the causes and effects of the French Revolution are important in understanding the birth of new political ideologies that changed the landscape of European political order. ConservativeRead MoreHuman Understanding As A Means By The World Can Be Understood Objectively Essay2416 Words   |  10 Pagesexists independently of perception (Brock and Mares, 2007, p. 34). Philosophers identify a ‘perceptual barrier’ preventing knowledge of whether or not what can be perceived is an accurate or literal representation of the true nature of reality; a barrier known in philosophical discourse as the â€Å"veil-of-perception† (Bennett, 1968, p. 98). 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Their task is not easy and obviously, studying early Indian history also follows this principle. In fact, sources of ancient Indian history are complicated, especially in the case of the written sources, so they need to be examined carefully. In the scope of my study, I will focus on two groups which are as follow s: the analyzing and criticizingRead MoreWritten Sources13665 Words   |  55 Pagesof the past or to create a complete and accurate picture of what happened in the past on such aspects as politics, economy, society, culture, religion and art. Their task is not easy and obviously, studying early Indian history also follows this principle. In fact, sources of ancient Indian history are complicated, especially in the case of the written sources, so they need to be examined carefully. In the scope of my study, I will focus on two groups which are as follows: the analyzing and criticizingRead MoreEthics and Related Philosophies4468 Words   |  18 PagesI. DEFINITION OF ETHICS Rushworth Kidder  states that standard definitions of  ethics  have typically included such phrases as the science of the ideal human character or the science of moral duty . Ethics, sometimes known as  philosophical ethics,  ethical theory,  moral theory, and  moral philosophy, is a branch ofphilosophy  that involves systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong  conduct, often addressing disputes of  moral diversity.  The term comes from the Greek wordRead MorePolitical Philosophy and Plato Essay9254 Words   |  38 Pagesgroup to determine their underlying beliefs and the extent of their knowledge. The Socratic method is a negative method of hypothesis elimination, in that better hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead to contradictions. It was designed to force one to examine ones own beliefs and the validity of such beliefs. In fact, Socrates once said, I know you wont believe me, but the highest form of Human Excellence is to question oneself and others. Philosophical beliefs Read MoreLanguage and the Destiny of Man12402 Words   |  50 PagesÅžtefan Afloroaei / Descartes and the â€Å"metaphysical dualism† Descartes and the â€Å"metaphysical dualism†: Excesses in interpreting a classic* Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi Abstract The article focuses on one of the most serious accusations brought against Descartes and modern philosophy, namely â€Å"the dualism of substance†. The accusers claim that the human body and soul were viewed as completely separate; consequently, their relationship as such and the united being of man become incomprehensible. AsRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesrecasting of an essay would have meant destroying what I regard as its inner core of truth. Thus in the essay on The Changing Function of Historical Materialism we can still hear the echoes of those exaggeratedly sanguine hopes that many of us cherished concerning the duration and tempo of the revolution. The reader should not, therefore, look to these essays for a complete scientific system. Despite this the book does have a definite unity. This will be found in the sequence of the essays, which for thisRead MoreCorporate Irresponsibility and Corporate Social Responsibility: Competing Realities7010 Words   |  29 Pagesattributes that are believed to make up CSR and suggest it involves: . . . proactive community involvement, philanthropy, corporate governance, corporate citizenship, addressing of social issues, a commitment to the quality of its products and services, human rights, health, safety and the environment. . . Carroll (1979, 1991) and Wood (1991) have contributed to building deï ¬ nitions of the different levels at which organisations respond to their corporate social responsibilities. These levels of responsibility