Free Essays on Prayer

. God needs us to have a plenteous and satisfying life, however we should have a relationship with him. Correspondence with God, must be scholarly, it takes control, tolerance, and perseverance. â€Å"I will not surge. The Lord is my pacesetter,. He makes me stop and rest for calm spans; He gives me pictures of quietness, which reestablish my peacefulness. He drives me in methods of effectiveness through smoothness of psyche. What's more, His direction is harmony. Despite the fact that I have a large number of things to achieve every day, I won't fret, for His essence is here His agelessness, His all-impor... Free Essays on Prayer Free Essays on Prayer Petition â€Å"Now I lay me down to rest I ask the Lord my spirit to keep. See me securely during that time and wake me with the morning light. Amen.† That was the primary petition I at any point figured out how to discuss. I can recollect as a kid recounting it on my knees by my bed before I was permitted to rest. As I developed more established I started to address petition as I despite everything do. What is supplication? Does God truly tune in to my supplications? What's more, what does supplication intend to me. I’m still not certain I realize the responses to any these inquiries, yet I think I have a superior comprehension of what supplication is for me and what it intends to me. To me supplication is conversing with God one on one, about anything that ought to happen to be on my heart at that point. As I would see it petition is a crucial need in building a relationship with Christ. Alright so now that I’ve gotten the standard thoughts of supplication off the beaten path, I figure God listens to our petitions, however I don’t think he pays attention to every one of them. Alright that’s an intense articulation to make however here is where I’m coming from. In some cases at a love administration or at a table effortlessness or in any event, supplicating before bed, I’m not so much into imploring, however I do it at any rate since I figure I ought to or it’s anticipated. I was constantly trained that I have to state my supplications regular regardless, however a few days I just don’t feel like it. In those petitions I’m not so much supplicating with my heart. I’m only sort of making a halfhearted ef fort. Those supplications aren’t genuine. So I don’t think God truly tunes in to petitions that aren’t from the heart. I think those petitions are simply words aimed at paradise for looks. Consider it, when you accomplish something absolutely for looks you are being vain or even bogus, and I truly don’t think God is down with that. So when I ask without my heart I’m taking something so unadulterated and untainted and making it filthy and evil. See this is the manner by which I think God judges what to tune in to and what is only a lot of smack being directe... Free Essays on Prayer As indicated by Merriam-Webster’s word reference, supplication is â€Å"an address (as a request) to God or a divine being in word or thought.† Although the world we live in today is once in a while chaotic, there are consistently minutes in which nearly everybody sets aside effort for petition. An article gave by WholeHealthMD Reference Library presents an accentuation on petition and its significance in our lives. It alludes to a few insights, which I, myself, was genuinely flabbergasted and intrigued by. The article additionally clarifies a few distinct cases wherein a basic petition has changed the existence an individual. For example it clarifies that a gathering of clinical patients who had been appealed to God for had improved fundamentally, while another gathering who didn't get the supplications of others had not been so blessed. Be that as it may, in addition to the fact that prayer helps us genuinely it helps us inwardly. Supplication is an approach to discover significance throughout everyday life and fill a need. It is a profound manner by which we can communicate all our agony, grief, joy, or even appreciation from God. In this way may perhaps be the purpose behind which supplication has been said to have diminished the pace of discouragement and self destructi on. Another hypothesis clarifies that petition may likewise furnish help in managing pressure an other overpowering feelings. In the wake of perusing this article, I turned out to be progressively mindful of the significance of supplication. The insights and cases contained in the article grabbed my attention and drew out into the open the numerous manners by which petition could improve our general public all in all. It helped me to remember the way that not exclusively would it be able to support me, however others also, and that by itself is sufficient motivation to play out this demonstration of God, which we have rehearsed again and again and will keep on doing so.... Free Essays on Prayer Petition Changes Things, where have you heard this announcement previously? I’ve heard it from the Pastor, My Mother, Grandmother, Strangers, and any other individual I’ve interact with who has faith in God. Indeed, let me be the first to affirm that Prayer truly changes things! As a matter of first importance Prayer is hallowed. At the point when you go into reflection to ask, clear your mind and find a sense of contentment. Petition takes divine and true correspondence with God. Ask stealthily, this expels the impulse to dazzle. So as to have your petitions addressed you should be committed and have confidence. I like to find out about petition (you never can find out excessively a lot). During the time spent figuring out how to ask, we are educated to be explicit. In the event that there is something you need or need, don’t be reluctant about going to God in supplication with that particular solicitation. Through Jesus, and just through Jesus, are we ready to appeal to for our needs, our requirements and our wants. Recall Jesus stated, â€Å"If you stay in me, and my words live in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be accomplished for you† (NIV, 1996, 1103). Petition must reflect unadulterated rationale, humble activity, and an unhypocritical mentality. Additionally, be immediate and to the point. Your petition doesn't convey more weight since you fill it with void words or supplicate quite a while. God just needs to get notification from the core of you, not how well you structure words. God needs us to have a rich and satisfying life, however we should have a relationship with him. Correspondence with God, must be educated, it takes order, tolerance, and constancy. â€Å"I will not surge. The Lord is my pacesetter,. He makes me stop and rest for calm stretches; He gives me pictures of tranquility, which reestablish my quietness. He drives me in methods of effectiveness through serenity of psyche. Also, His direction is harmony. Despite the fact that I have a large number of things to achieve every day, I won't fret, for His quality is here His agelessness, His all-impor...

Sales Promotions In Mobile Phone Industry In Pakistan Marketing Essay

Deals Promotions In Mobile Phone Industry In Pakistan Marketing Essay Deals advancements are normally seen as an effectively executed methods for boosting momentary deals. Deals advancements can be partitioned into exchange advancements, for example, those coordinated at retailers (for example edge remittances, opening and case recompenses) and buyer advancements, which incorporate exercises, for example, premiums, coupons, and cost offs. I will utilize commonsense instances of retail advancements however I will cover shopper advancements in detail too. There are two deals limited time devices to be specific cost situated and non-cost arranged advancements. Cost situated advancements incorporate limits, coupons and discounts. Though, non-cost situated advancements incorporate free examples, sweepstakes, challenges, premiums and visit client programs. Cost situated advancements are lauded for their capacity to accomplish transient outcomes, for example, expanding piece of the overall industry, empowering brand exchanging and including item preliminary use. Non-cost advancements are basically received for their capacity to meet such longer-term destinations as upgrading brand picture, reinforcing brand affiliations, or expanding brand unwaveringness. Each brand attempts to draw the consideration of the customer by commercials and value advancements. Thus, the market is portrayed by solid deals tops that are brought about by limited time activities. There has been a lot of intrigue and conversation concerning the expanding extent of a brands limited time spending that is being designated to deals advancement, frequently to the detriment of promoting consumption. There are various purposes behind the expansion in deals advancement use, for example, raising media expenses and media mess, administrative transient center, the expanding interest for administrative responsibility, and changes in shopper dynamic. Another critical purpose behind expanding deals advancement use is the adjustment to be determined of intensity from maker/specialist organization to retailer which squeezes makers/specialist co-ops to offer exchange advancements. The fundamental explanation of picking this region of examination is its inventiveness and probability of handy application in the business. Likewise, the buyers are requesting a bonus and later on just those organizations will endure who enchants their clients instead of simply fulfilling them and deals advancement can possibly do that. Purpose behind picking this territory is that there is absence of research on effectiveness of deals advancements in this market and I trust it would help the experts in such manner. 3: Research question/objective The difficult that have been distinguished is that business advancements are huge adds to cost extraordinarily in mobile(cellular) administration industry, and don't accomplish wanted advantages if not appropriately arranged, sorted out and estimated especially when market is immersed and there is a solid rivalry culture. It helps you move out over the top charges, to attempt new plans and to expand deals at whatever point your organization needs yet it has certain confinements also, for instance it might diminish brand esteem and is frequently flighty. Furthermore, it might make hole. Likewise, it might be attractable to new clients yet they may switch in the wake of getting a charge out of the advantages. I have intended to discover how organizations working in cell phone industry can all the more likely use the business advancement instrument to support association and thusly increment by and large benefits and brand picture. The fundamental destinations of the exploration are: To legitimize the advantages of dispensed financial plan to deals advancements. To distinguish the planning and span of an ideal deals advancement. Focal points and drawbacks of deals advancements for Telecommunication Industry. 4: Research technique Specialist have wanted to plan a poll dependent on shopper perspective with respect to deals advancements, likewise mean to lead study utilizing survey from Mobilink chiefs (by means of email). The business advancement arranging, examples and possibility at Mobilink will likewise be concentrated so as to help look into with useful ramifications. Mix of quantitative and subjective research strategies will be utilized and will attempt to make it more viable instead of hypothetical yet it will be a mix of writing audit and down to earth applications in industry. The subjective research will be upheld by utilizing a poll loading up with chiefs and clients and using perception procedures by getting the client perspective. For quantitative research, the study inquire about utilizing polls and will get some information about the utilization designs so as to look at the when impact of deals advancements on purchasing conduct. 5: Data Collection and Analysis I have wanted to break down the information by using Multiple discriminant investigation (MDA) and will attempt to discover the relationship between deals limited time devices and its specific impact on purchaser purchasing conduct. Irritation, SWOT examination just as the money related and deals investigation of versatile organizations under perception will be led. 6: Literature Review Analyst will investigate a portion of the diaries written in such manner . The business advancement typology can be comprehensively isolated into shopper advancements, retailer advancements and exchange advancements (Teunter, 2002, Pp. 5). Shopper advancements are offered by producers for buyers in a joint effort with retailers and retail advancements are offered by retailers for buyers. Exchange advancements are to some degree diverse in light of the fact that they are offered by producers to impact retailers or other exchange substances with the goal that they can be convinced to offer products to different gatherings. All business advancements are endeavors to impact client conduct and these showcasing endeavors attempt to convince clients to buy a greater amount of the product that has been remembered for the advancement exertion. Not exclusively do deals advancements offer feature the product that has been chosen for advancement, however they additionally offer impermanent value limits or different incitements, for example, coupons or discounts, that have been intended to improve buyer intrigue and to convince them to buy a greater amount of chosen items. Nonetheless, non value advancements that offer premiums, enrollment to clients clubs or section to sweepstakes that can give a conventional prize to a couple are helpful in improving energy and shopper intrigue. Value cuts, appealing showcase, include featuring and a blend of the entirety of the recently referenced attractions are regularly a piece of advancements. Shoppers like advancements on the grounds that these occasions offer gluttonous delights including amusement, investigation and self articulation alongside monitory reserve funds and a capacity to buy brand things that may have been excessively expensive in light of their high normal costs. 5Although distributed writing identified with advancements has shown that expanded limited time spending in the moderately ongoing past is being addressed as being proficient as far as its capacity to convey returns, it must be valued that the expense of promoting has likewise taken off over the pace of swelling and it is hard to arrive at a wide assorted variety of purchasers successfully with a solitary publicizing message that must be introduced on a continually expanding plenty of mediums that incorporates print, TV, radio and site and so forth which pull in various fragments of the all out market populace (Teunter, 2002, Pp. 6). Various hypothetical models that endeavor to clarify client conduct concerning advancements have been introduced and these incorporate the financial model, the upgrade reaction model, the boost life form reaction model and attribute hypothesis (Teunter, 2002, Chapter 2). The monetary model applied to advancements endeavors to clarify client reaction as far as an unwinding of their spending plans because of scaled down costs which makes it workable for them to buy even more a retail thing which may have been engaging, however fairly far off. The improvement reaction model applied to deals advancements endeavors to clarify the effect of advancements on clients regarding an administration of the conduct learning of clients that endeavors to introduce suitable signals about buy conduct and mentalities towards retail things that are being advanced and which are probably going to be replicated by shoppers. Vicarious realizing which happens by clients because of an advancement is relied upo n to energize new item reception. Traditional molding is relied upon to rouse buyers to act and buy a retail thing that is being advanced, operant molding is required to strengthen the message that a client needs a thing and this additionally energizes passionate connection for a thing, while the improvement reaction creature model endeavors to make and decipher a clients impression of nature, (attribution, value discernment, saw hazard and prospect hypothesis), into genuine purchaser decision for a retail thing. Nonetheless, it must be valued that endeavors to condition buyers for an item costs cash and a retailer must have the option to legitimize the assets that are spent as far as expanded deals, client unwaveringness and client appreciation. Additionally, advancements are embraced provided that a retailer stops to enjoy advancements, at that point some other retailer will improve by offering advancements to clients and along these lines they are probably going to increase an ed ge on those retailers that are not offering advancements. All things considered, clients need an incentive for their cash and will spend where they are probably going to get the most as far as items, comfort, quality and energy. Therefore, retailers need to by one way or another figure out what they can offer to clients dependent on their income in a way that is probably going to satisfy clients most and trust that their endeavors will expand deals and improve client faithfulness. . 7: Practical and moral issues I consider secrecy client information and friends explicit data w

Wall Street Journal Portfolio Trading Analysis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Upon being assigned the task of creating a personal investment portfolio using The Wall Street Journals online resources with a cash allotment of $1,000,000 in simulated money, I was instantly intimidated and concerned. I had no experience with investing and was absolutely made uncomfortable by the idea that 15% of my course grade would depend on my performance and analysis in this stock market simulation. Although I should have been a bit more relaxed given the fact that I have done quite well in my past finance courses, I still felt a certain level of uneasiness about actually trying to apply the theory to real practice. Nevertheless, armed with my new student Wall Street Journal subscription and the project guidelines, I made a strong effort at trying to navigate the craziness that comes with working to create a profitable investment portfolio, while also maintaining a passive investment strategy. My strategy choice resulted from my understanding of the efficient market hypothesis which implicates a passive strategy as the best option given the assumption that stock prices reflect all relevant information and that it may essentially be pointless to try to beat the market through stock analysis (Bodie, 233). Portfolio Construction Process After finally being able to set up my Wall Street Journal subscription on May 13th, I found myself perplexed as I had no idea of where to start when it came to choosing stocks. As a result, I spent the next couple of weeks reading the newspaper and browsing online resources in hopes of happening upon an epiphany of some sort that might steer me in the right direction. Despite my staying abreast of my classmates comments and trading suggestions, I was still utterly unsure of how to choose a winner. All the same, with my belief that nothing beats a failure but a try I had no choice but to go ahead and make my first transaction on May 28th as I had no more time to waste on stalling. At that time I settled on the idea that it would be best to choose stocks from companies that I recognized which were also performing well at that time. The list that I lined up consisted of: AutoZone Incorporated, Bank of America Corporation, Dollar General Corporation, Goldman Sachs Group Incorporated , US Airways Group Incorporated, Sprint Nextel Corporation, Vanguard REIT ETF, and Washington Post Company. Prior to my purchase of the aforementioned investments I located articles which indicated potential positive performance of these investments. With regards to Sprint Nextel Corp., on Friday, May 21st, The Wall Street Journal ran an article discussing the possibility that the Federal Communications Commission would likely be issuing new regulations in order to make the telecommunications market more competitive (Schatz, B2). Given that Sprint has recently lost market share to some of its larger rivals, such regulation would definitely be beneficial to the corporation since it could aid in giving it a new edge on the competition (Schatz, B2). Sprint has also recently engaged in a large advertising agenda having had numerous full-page ads in The Wall Street Journal and other publications. Such behavior would also indicate good news for the company as it can likely obtain more customers and possibly regain some of its lost market share through a big marketing campaign. As a result of this assessment, I felt it likely that Sprint would soon see a price increase as a result of such positive news. Likewise, for Goldman Sachs Group Inc., an article detailing the great performance of Accretive Health Inc.s initial public performance, which Goldman Sachs managed, also shed a bright light in this corporations direction (Cowan, C6). Much the same effect that a positive earnings report for a company might have, the aforementioned news of Goldman Sachs strong performance in managing Accretive Health should have also yielded an increase in the market value of Goldman Sachs stock (Cowan, C6). This great indication led me to want to invest in the corporation. In keeping in the financial realm, my choice to purchase stock in Bank of America came as a result of an article describing the corporations plans to sell stake in its private Brazilian bank, Itau Unibanco Holding SA (Jelmayer, C3). This move would allow Bank of America to increase its capital levels (Jelmayer, C3). Such a step is certainly beneficial since banks with higher levels of capital are less likely to fail in the event that it makes a few bad loans. With a better capital structure, the bank is also apt to gain more confidence from the public, especially in the wake of the recent financial crisis. This renewed confidence in Bank of America would also lead to a higher market value for its stock. Also taking into the account that Bank of America is a highly traded stock, this increase would also probably be reflected rather quickly, thus yielding a quick profit. Given the aforementioned, I decided that Bank of America was a good choice, even though it would also give my portfolio higher risk given that it would not add diversification since like Goldman Sachs, it too has a basis in the financial realm. In turning now to Dollar General, my choice to purchase its stock did not result from the reading of any one article. Instead the notion came from glimpsing what I deemed to be a rather favorable trend. In this trend, the corporations stock was listed (on more than three occasions prior to my finally making the purchase of it), among the New York Stock Exchanges list of stocks which had highs. Although in hindsight, my purchase timing may have been too late, given that I failed to consider that most things that go up will also eventually come back down. At that time however, I thought that I had made a fairly logical decision. Similar to my discovery of Dollar General, I also found US Airways Group listed among the percentage gainers and as such I decided to go ahead and purchase it as well. As it turns out, this decision was a lucrative one since this corporation was my only stock selection which afforded me a positive net gain at the completion of this portfolio assignment. The only other net gain achieved from my investment portfolio resulted from my purchase of shares in the Vanguard REIT ETF. This development was one that I found especially surprising since this exchange traded fund is one that consists of real estate, an industry that has not been incredibly well-off recently (Vanguard-Vanguard Fund). My initial purpose of making this investment was to add diversification to my portfolio, and given the fact that it earned me a profit when nearly all of the rest of my portfolio did not, lends to the idea that it was a good choice. Portfolio Performance Despite having what I deemed to be fairly sound rationale for my investment choices, after making the first transactions to set up my portfolio, I saw immediate losses on 50% of my investment choices. The outlook didnt get much better from there and just a quick glance at the graphical performance of my stock choices (found in the Graphical Representations) illustrates why. All stocks except for Goldman Sachs experienced major drops in market value before making slow rebounds. Rather than making a quick decline, Goldman Sachs descended slowly and doesnt appear to be rebounding any time in the near future. Figure 9 compares all of my portfolios investments to each other on a single graph. In reviewing it, it is quite obvious that the portfolio was not adequately diversified as most of the investments moved in step dropping and rising at nearly the same times, although not always to the same extent. In closing my portfolio I experienced a loss of $13,785. Throughout the performance o f the portfolio my highest overall gain was $1,210 from US Airways and my greatest overall loss was $8,060, resulting from my investment in Washington Post Company. Lessons Learned Given the immense deficit that I experienced as a result of my investment choices, I was able to take away a lot of lessons as a result of participating in this portfolio simulation. The first and possibly most important idea that I realized was the importance of detailed research. Reading a few articles and making sweeping assumptions does not guarantee that one will experience the return that they expect. I also learned that investing takes a lot of time, concentration, and patience. Especially given the volatile state of the stock market lately, having a tough skin and being able to quickly rebound from large losses is essential. After my first losses I quickly discovered that I didnt have the stomach to watch massive amounts of money swirl down the drain, whether real or simulated. I also felt pangs of buyers remorse, but instead of getting rid of some of my bad investments, I couldnt seem to let them go, instead preferring to hold on to this vague fantasy of a complete turnaro und possibly appearing out of nowhere. I also realized that there is no room for emotions when it comes to investing since most of my bad decisions resulted from emotions not based in logic or laced with concrete support. Additionally, I do feel that had I gotten started earlier, I may have had the opportunity to earn greater returns. In keeping on the topic of time, I also ascertained that a passive hold and wait strategy may not have been the best choice since there was simply not enough time to realistically expect high returns after holding the stocks for only a few days. If given the opportunity to do this project again after having taken this course, I would make a few simple changes which I feel could have really benefited me. I would make better use of the ratios that we learned which can indicate everything from liquidity to profitability. I would also have tried to more accurately diversify my portfolio such that I wouldnt have had such major losses. In engaging in this project prior to having learned all the topics covered in this course I truly feel like I was only able to scratch the surface of what it takes to be a good investor. While I realize that there are some changes that I could have definitely made to allow this project to go quite a bit a smoother, I do also feel that the makeup of the project itself could also be adjusted. A starting point or list of potential stock purchases to begin with would have been especially beneficial. Such an addition would certainly aid those students who, like me, may have also felt unprepared or lacking in direction. Nevertheless, I do recognize the value of being able to get hands-on experience as many times there is no better way to learn than by doing. As such, I truly feel that this project provided me with an experience that I wont soon forget, one that taught me volumes not only about investing, but also about myself. Figure 1: AutoZone Inc. Performance during Project Figure 2: Bank of Ame rica Corp. Performance during Project Figure 3: Dollar General Corp. Performance during Project Figure 4: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Performance during Project Figure 5: US Airways Group Inc. Performance during Project Figure 6: Sprint Nextel Corp. Performance during Project Figure 7: Vanguard REIT ETF Performance during Project Figure 8: Washington Post Co. Performance during Project Figure 9: Entire Portfolio Performance during Project 5/13/2010 Cash $1,000,000.00 5/28/2010 AutoZone Inc. AZO US Stock Buy $191.92 500 $10.00 ($95,970.00) 5/28/2010 Bank of America Corp. BAC US Stock Buy $15.92 1,000.00 $10.00 ($15,930.00) 5/28/2010 Dollar General Corp. DG US Stock Buy $30.56 1,000.00 $10.00 ($30,570.00) 5/28/2010 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. GS US Stock Buy $144.81 500 $10.00 ($72,415.00) 5/28/2010 US Airways Group Inc. LCC US Stock Buy $8.70 1,000.00 $10.00 ($8,710.00) 5/28/2010 Sprint Nextel Corp. S US Stock Buy $5.21 1,000.00 $10.00 ($5,220.00) 5/28/2010 Vanguard REIT ETF VNQ US Stock Buy $49.67 1,000.00 $10.00 ($49,680.00) 5/28/2010 Washington Post Co. Cl B WPO US Stock Buy $467.30 500 $10.00 ($233,660.00) 6/11/2010 AutoZone Inc. AZO US Stock Sell $189.30 500 $10.00 $94,640.00 6/11/2010 Bank of America Corp. BAC US Stock Sell $15.60 1,000.00 $10.00 $15,590.00 6/11/2010 Dollar General Corp. DG US Stock Sell $29.97 1,000.00 $10.00 $29,960.00 6/11/2010 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. GS US Stock Sell $135.64 500 $10.00 $67,810.00 6/11/2010 US Airways Group Inc. LCC US Stock Sell $9.93 1,000.00 $10.00 $9,920.00 6/11/2010 Sprint Nextel Corp. S US Stock Sell $4.87 1,000.00 $10.00 $4,860.00 6/11/2010 Vanguard REIT ETF VNQ US Stock Sell $50.00 1,000.00 $10.00 $49,990.00 6/11/2010 Washington Post Co. Cl B WPO US Stock Sell $451.22 500 $10.00 $225,600.00Portfolio Transaction Listing

Three Examples of College Essay Samples of Format

Three Examples of College Essay Samples of FormatA college essay is a very important aspect in getting your college transcript completed. For this reason, there are certain steps that should be taken to ensure that it gets filled out properly. Taking time and consideration into writing your essay is the best way to ensure that you can keep up with the competition. The following are three examples of college essay samples of format.College essays should begin with an introduction that introduces the academic subject matter that will be discussed in the paper. Before, you do anything else, make sure that you know what you are writing about. Be prepared to have a conversation with the professor.Most college students find it very difficult to express themselves well on the first try. If you are looking for tips on how to write an essay, this is probably the worst time to come up with an idea. You should prepare by setting up questions first. This will help you be able to focus your thoug hts at the beginning of the essay.Write the introduction of a good essay. Your essay does not have to be long. However, you want to try to be descriptive of the topic that you are writing about. This will help the reader to understand what you are trying to convey to them in your paper.A few of the most common examples are word processing software, electronic mail, or a website. These are all effective ways to express yourself through the written word. There are many other examples such as a magazine article or television commercial. Consider these as well for your particular essay.The final section of college essay samples of format is the conclusion. This is a two-part piece of writing where you offer a conclusion that wraps up the rest of the material. This should be written in a way that can make the reader remember you and want to hear more about your topic.Not every college student will be able to write an essay and be the best writer in the class. However, if you use the tips in the examples of college essay samples of format, you can still learn from them. Take the tips and go through the steps to try to become the best writer in the class.For the best results, keep a notebook to note your thoughts, and make notes on the tips as you study them. It is essential that you take the time to get all of the advice given to you and use it to your advantage. Do not wait until the end of the semester or the last day to write your essay.

Using Glob with Directories in Ruby

Globbing files (with Dir.glob) in Ruby allows you to select just the files you want, such as all the XML files, in a given directory. Even though Dir.blog  is like  regular  expressions, it is not. Its very limited compared to Rubys regular expressions and is more closely related to shell expansion wildcards. The opposite of globbing, iterating over all the files in a directory, can be done with the Dir.foreach  method. Example The following glob will match all files ending in .rb in the current directory. It uses a single wildcard, the asterisk. The asterisk will match zero or more characters, so any file ending in .rb will match this glob, including a file called simply .rb, with nothing before the file extension and its preceding period. The glob method will return all files that match the globbing rules as an array, which can be saved for later use or iterated over. #!/usr/bin/env ruby Dir.glob(*.rb).each do|f| puts f end Wildcards and More There are only a few wildcards to learn: * – Match zero or more characters. A glob consisting of only the asterisk and no other characters or wildcards will match all files in the current directory. The asterisk is usually combined with a file extension if not more characters to narrow down the search.** – Match all directories recursively. This is used to descend into the directory tree and find all files in sub-directories of the current directory, rather than just files in the current directory. This wildcard is explored in the example code below.? – Match any one character. This is useful for finding files whose name are in a particular format. For example, 5 characters and a .xml extension could be expressed as .xml.[a-z] – Match any character in the character set. The set can be either a list of characters or a range separated with the hyphen character. Character sets follow the same syntax as and behave in the same manner as character sets in regular expressions.{a,b} – Match patter n a or b. Though this looks like a regular expression quantifier, it isnt. For example, in regular expression, the pattern a{1,2} will match 1 or 2 a characters. In globbing, it will match the string a1 or a2. Other patterns can be nested inside of this construct. One thing to consider is case sensitivity. Its up to the operating system to determine whether TEST.txt and TeSt.TxT refer to the same file. On Linux and other systems, these are different files. On Windows, these will refer to the same file. The operating system is also responsible for the order in which the results are displayed. It may differ if youre on Windows versus Linux, for example. One final thing to note is the Dir[globstring] convenience method. This is functionally the same as Dir.glob(globstring) and is also semantically correct (you are indexing a directory, much like an array). For this reason, you may see Dir[] more often than Dir.glob, but they are the same thing. Examples Using Wildcards The following example program will demonstrate as many patterns as it can in many different combinations. #!/usr/bin/env ruby # Get all .xml files Dir[*.xml] # Get all files with 5 characters and a .jpg extension Dir[.jpg] # Get all jpg, png and gif images Dir[*.{jpg,png,gif}] # Descend into the directory tree and get all jpg images # Note: this will also file jpg images in the current directory Dir[**/*.jpg] # Descend into all directories starting with Uni and find all # jpg images. # Note: this only descends down one directory Dir[Uni**/*.jpg] # Descend into all directories starting with Uni and all # subdirectories of directories starting with Uni and find # all .jpg images Dir[Uni**/**/*.jpg]

We See and Understand Things Not as They Are but as We Are

Theory of Knowledge â€Å"We see and understand things not as they are but as we are† Discuss this claim in relation to at least two ways of knowing. Name: Carlos Hill Quinta Candidate Number: 0650 035 Word count: 1,495 People are aware of reality just how they see it and how they live it. People perceive things how they understand it which sometimes can lead to conflicts and discussions on the fact that each person can perceive things differently. One way speaking people perceive and understand things by using their five senses: seeing; hearing; smelling; feeling and tasting. People can have different perceptions of reality by means of drugs, diseases or some kind of sense deficient, such as blindness, deafness or muteness.†¦show more content†¦For instance: Art people in general would not be able to see and understand the work as it is but how they perceive it as they think it is and as they want to. Different people will have different opinions from others which will in fact identify the claim where People see and understand things not as things are but as they are, because each person has a different way of thinking and of interpreting things which leads to a different understanding of the matter. That’s why Art is so subjective towards reality and self-understanding. And this is why the so called ‘Emotional ones’ interpret reality depending on culture and education which rely on ethics and on their self-actualisation of global perspectives. On the other hand ‘reasonable ones’ are objective on what they want and on what they believe. They see things just as they are with no second thoughts and no discussions on other ways of perceiving things. They have explicit points of view where all they perceive is rational and exponential, for it relies on morals and on efficient and productive perceptions on how things are. These people are considered in society today as the smart ones; they are always right on their decisions and on what they believe. But in the end everyone enjoys Arts in all forms: musicals, productions, or even exhibitions because artists see reality as they are and not as people would reason it. An exampleShow MoreRelatedWe See and Understand Things Not as They Are but as We Are.†1030 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We see and understand things not as they are but as we are.† Discuss the claim in relation to at least two ways of knowing. We all have our different views and opinions on things in life, as each and every person is unique and therefore we understand things differently. However, many questions come up when wondering if what we understand is not what everyone else understands and is clearly based on who we are as a person and what influences our lives. 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Space Exploration Essay Sample free essay sample

Space – a new frontier for the enlargement of human mind. To research the existence and convey back to earth its many admirations is an thought that has been engrained into the very nature of humanity itself. Although it seems a simple thought. to go into infinite is an tremendous enterprise. It requires a virtually illimitable budget and an ethical position that deems infinite geographic expedition admissible. To many. the geographic expedition of the last frontier would be an priceless human achievement. To many others. nevertheless. to fiddle with the landscape of the contents of the existence would be to destruct the enigma and singularity of said admirations. The subject of infinite geographic expedition is heatedly debated. The most of import things to see when developing a point of view or sentiment on the affair should include the moralss of fiddling with nature. the amount of money spent on the necessary equipment. and the overall addition for humanity – Is it truly worth it? Exploration of infinite would necessitate people to fiddle with the environment of their location. Is this ethical? One could reason that people tamper with environments on Earth to make full their desire for cognition. Why would making this in infinite be any different? One could besides reason. nevertheless. that fiddling with things is infinite is extremely unethical. These people would reason that the cliche . â€Å"Leave it better than how you found it. † should use. Space itself is infinite. but its resources are non. They are non expendable. Margaret R. McLean. writer of â€Å"To Boldly Go: Ethical Considerations for Space Exploration† . provinces that worlds are â€Å"Not†¦ proprietors of the solar system. but†¦ responsible directors of its admiration and beauty† ( Source E ) . McLean has three rules for infinite geographic expedition that trade with saving. preservation. and holding an ethical mentality ( Source E ) . These are. so. good things to see when covering with this really volatile subject. but there is another side to the argument. Some would reason that the benefits of infinite geographic expedition could immensely spread out the potency of the human race. One could safely assume that really few. if any. of these people are expecting destructing the universe’s environment. They are likely concerned with the issue of preservation. but see the happy medium between the two thoughts. There is the possible for a complete displacement in the manner humans view the universe that could be gained from encompassing what infinite has to offer. The lone manner to see those new thoughts become world is to continue infinite and encompass the admirations it has to offer – herein lies the happy medium. Space geographic expedition is expensive. In 2008. 17 billion dollars was budgeted for NASA. $ 5. 3 billion was specifically dedicated to infinite geographic expedition. This disbursal accounts for less than 2 cents out of every federal dollar spent ( Source C ) . Although this seems a reasonably ample sum. one should halt to see where it goes. This money pays for fabrication. wages. insurance companies. research. development. and many other topographic points. It flows through the American economic system merely like money spent on other authorities affiliated enterprises ( Source A ) . Space geographic expedition has benefits that extend beyond what one can larn from sing another planet. The dream of being an spaceman. a physicist. an applied scientist. a scientist. or any other dream for that affair. can be inspired by infinite geographic expedition. These dreams inspire the immature people of today to work difficult and do positive picks ( Source A ) . The idea of understanding t he existence can drive one to desire cognition more than about anything else. When cognition is sought after. it is attained. Knowledge can be put to utilize in many Fieldss and can assist many people. Puting the money into infinite geographic expedition can take to inspiration. Inspiration leads to discovery. Why non put in find. cognition. and the wellbeing of humanity as a whole? Space geographic expedition can profit humanity in many different ways and is really good deserving seting attempt into. As stated antecedently. it can animate the young person of today to work hard and woolgather large. It can besides supply new and unheard of substances. Some of the substances could perchance bring around malignant neoplastic disease or do other effectual medical specialties that society demands. New stuffs for building could be discovered doing things more efficient and lasting. One could even venture to state that our thoughts on the formation and workings of the existence. and by extension ourselves. could be drastically altered or wholly overhauled! Michael Collins in his book. â€Å"Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut’s Journeys† . he states that the political leaders of today could larn a thing or two from looking at Earth from a distance. â€Å"The bantam Earth would go on to turn. serenely disregarding its subdivisions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Source G ) . Collins makes the point that boundaries would go all but meaningless and that worlds are truly non every bit important as they think that they are ( Source G ) . â€Å"I think that the position from 100. 000 stat mis could be priceless in acquiring people together to work out joint solutions. by doing them to recognize that the planet we portion unites us in a manner far more basic and far more of import than differences in skin colour or faith or economic system. † ~Michael Collins ( Source G ) Space geographic expedition requires many factors to be taken into history. One must see the moralss. cost. and overall addition of said enterprise. Space geographic expedition is an intelligibly hard subject to delegate value to sing the unattainability of immediate benefits. But. when seting the facts about infinite geographic expedition together. one cryptic truth remains – the cost is minimum. the moralss are agreeable. and the benefits are perfectly priceless.